Maintaining your DHX Trail rear shock from Fox is essential to ensure optimal performance and longevity of your mountain bike. This guide provides you with clear instructions on how to install, adjust, maintain, and troubleshoot your DHX Trail rear shock. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced rider, this guide will help you keep your shock in top condition.
Tools Required
- Shock pump
- Allen wrenches [paid link] (various sizes)
- T25 torque wrench [paid link]
- 8mm socket
- Small brush
- Cleaning cloth
- Suspension fluid (specific to Fox rear shocks)
- Shock grease
- Oil and grease absorbent paper
- Rags or paper towels
- Compressed air (optional for cleaning)
Installation of the DHX Trail Rear Shock
Proper installation of your DHX Trail rear shock ensures that it functions correctly from the start. Here’s how to do it:
- Prepare the Bike: Begin by removing the rear wheel and any components blocking access to the shock. This may include a chainstay protector or other components depending on your bike model.
- Remove the Old Shock: If replacing an existing shock, use an Allen wrench [paid link] to remove the bolts that secure the shock to the frame. Be careful not to strip the bolts when removing them.
- Install the New Shock: Align the shock’s mounting points with the bike frame. Insert the shock into the frame, ensuring it sits properly and aligns with the mounting holes. Tighten the bolts with the appropriate size wrench, making sure the bolts are snug but not over-tightened. Use a torque wrench [paid link] for accuracy, typically set to 170–180 in-lbs for the shock bolts.
- Reinstall Components: Reattach any components you removed earlier, such as the rear wheel and chainstay protector. Double-check that everything is securely in place.
- Pump Up the Shock: Using a shock pump, adjust the air pressure to your desired level based on your weight and riding style. Refer to the Fox owner’s manual for specific recommendations.
Adjustment of the DHX Trail Rear Shock
Once installed, adjusting the DHX Trail rear shock to suit your riding needs is crucial. Here’s how you can fine-tune it:
Rebound Adjustment
- Locate the Rebound Knob: The rebound knob is typically located on the bottom of the shock body.
- Adjust the Rebound Speed: Turn the knob clockwise to slow the rebound and counterclockwise to speed it up. The ideal rebound setting ensures that the shock returns at a pace that suits your riding style. For a smoother ride, adjust the rebound so it feels controlled but not too slow.
Compression Adjustment
- Locate the Compression Dials: The DHX Trail rear shock features a compression adjustment dial, often near the top of the shock.
- Adjust the Compression: For aggressive trails or downhill riding, you may want to stiffen the compression by turning the dial clockwise. If you need more sensitivity and a softer ride, turn the dial counterclockwise. Fine-tune until you find a setting that provides the best support without compromising comfort.
Air Pressure Adjustment
- Use a Shock Pump: Air pressure is essential for achieving proper sag. For optimal performance, check the sag regularly. This is the amount the shock compresses under your body weight.
- Adjust Air Pressure: For the DHX Trail, Fox recommends a specific air pressure based on your weight. Adjust the shock pressure using a shock pump until the sag is within the recommended range (typically around 25-30% of the shock’s total travel).
Maintenance of the DHX Trail Rear Shock
Regular maintenance is necessary to ensure that your DHX Trail rear shock operates at peak performance.
Cleaning
- Initial Cleaning: After each ride, wipe down the shock with a clean cloth to remove dirt, dust, and debris. Avoid using harsh chemicals, as they may damage the seals or finish.
- Deep Cleaning: Periodically, clean the shock thoroughly. Use a small brush to gently scrub dirt from the shock body and mounting areas. You can also use compressed air to blow out dirt from hard-to-reach areas. Be careful not to damage any seals or internal parts.
Lubrication
- Apply Shock Grease: To avoid wear and friction on the shock bushings, apply a small amount of suspension grease to the mounting bolts and bushings during installation. Reapply grease as needed, particularly after long rides or heavy use.
Fluid Maintenance
- Check for Leaks: Periodically inspect the shock for any signs of oil leakage. If you notice any leaks, the shock may need to be serviced.
- Fluid Change: Fox recommends changing the suspension fluid in the DHX Trail rear shock every 50–100 hours of use, or as needed, based on riding conditions.
Troubleshooting Common DHX Trail Rear Shock Issues
Shock Not Holding Air
- Check for Leaks: If your shock is losing air, check the valve and the air spring for any damage. Inspect the seals for wear and replace them if necessary.
- Faulty Pump: If the shock pump is not holding pressure, ensure the pump is in good condition and properly sealed.
Insufficient Rebound or Compression
- Adjustment Issue: If your shock feels either too slow or too fast on rebound or compression, check the adjustment dials to make sure they are set correctly. Try adjusting them to a mid-range setting and test the ride.
- Internal Air Pressure: If the air pressure is too low, it may affect both the rebound and compression settings. Adjust the pressure accordingly to see if this resolves the issue.
Squeaking or Unusual Noise
- Lubrication: Squeaking noises often result from insufficient lubrication on the shock bushings or mounting bolts. Apply shock grease to the necessary parts to eliminate any friction.
- Debris in the Shock: Dirt or debris trapped in the shock can cause squeaking or other unusual noises. Clean the shock thoroughly and inspect for any foreign material.
Customization and Optimization for Better Performance
Customizing your DHX Trail rear shock to match your riding style can significantly improve your bike’s performance. Here are some tips:
- Tune for Terrain: Adjust your shock settings based on the type of terrain you are riding. On technical, rocky trails, increase the compression to handle the impacts better. For smoother trails, decrease the compression for better comfort.
- Optimize Air Pressure for Weight: Tailor the air pressure to your body weight and riding style. Riders who weigh more will need a higher air pressure, while lighter riders should reduce the pressure slightly for better comfort and performance.
- Rebound Adjustments for Speed: Adjust the rebound based on the type of riding you do. If you’re tackling technical descents, set the rebound slower for better control. For cross-country or more aggressive trail riding, faster rebound will allow for quicker response.
Compatibility with Other Drivetrain Components
The DHX Trail rear shock is designed to work with a variety of mountain bike frames, but compatibility with other drivetrain components is crucial for overall performance. Here are some points to consider:
- Rear Frame Design: Ensure that your bike frame is designed to accommodate a rear shock like the DHX Trail, particularly when considering shock length, travel, and mounting hardware. Refer to the frame’s specifications to confirm compatibility.
- Suspension Linkage: The DHX Trail works best with suspension systems that provide proper kinematics for a coil shock. Make sure your bike’s linkage is optimized for the type of rear shock you are using.
- Drivetrain Compatibility: While the rear shock itself doesn’t directly affect your drivetrain, ensuring that your bike’s suspension and drivetrain are well-balanced is key to maximizing efficiency. For example, pairing a high-performance shock with a high-quality drivetrain will give you a more responsive ride, especially when climbing or descending.
By following this guide for installation, adjustment, maintenance, and troubleshooting, your DHX Trail rear shock will continue to perform at its best, keeping you riding smoothly and comfortably on all types of trails.